Discovery: the act or process of discovering. [1] In a lawsuit, discovery is the process of sharing information that is relevant to a particular legal action or proceeding. With the rapid growth of technology and electronic data, the discovery process has evolved to include a new way of discovering information: electronic discovery or “e-discovery.” Why all the buzz about e-discovery? Computers are being used now more than ever by families, businesses, lawyers, doctors and even the courts. Computers allow us to work more efficiently, cut costs, communicate and store large amounts of data. It is important for a business to be able to quickly review and extract information, but the large amounts of data being stored can make this task difficult, especially in the event of a lawsuit.
E-discovery is “the process of collecting, preparing, reviewing, and producing electronic documents in a variety of criminal and civil actions and proceedings.” [2] The term used in e-discovery that describes the records being sought is “ESI” (electronically stored information). Examples of ESI may include emails, instant messages, word-processing documents, webpages, databases, photographs, sound ...